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The latitude of filament bands at the sunspot minimum and the activity level in the two following 11-year solar cycles
Authors:V I Makarov  V P Mikhailutsa
Institution:(1) Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory, 357741 Kislovodsk, U.S.S.R.
Abstract:The zonal structure of the distribution of filaments is considered. The mean latitudes of two filament bands are calculated in each solar hemisphere at the minima of the sunspot cycle in the period 1924–1986: middle latitude phgr 2, m and low latitude phgr 1, m . It is shown that the mean latitude of the filament band phgr 2, m at the minimum -m of the cycle correlates, with rhov = 0.94, with the maximum - M sunspot area S(M) and maximum Wolf number W(M) in the succeeding solar cycle M. It is shown that the mean latitude of the low-latitude filament band phgr 1, m is linearly dependent on the mean latitude filament band phgr 2, m + 1 at the succeeding minimum. We found a correlation of the latitude of the low-latitude filament band phgr 1, m with the maximum sunspot area in the M + 1 cycle. This enables us to predict the power of two succeeding 11-year solar cycles on the basis of the latitude of filament bands at the minimum of activity, 1985–1986: W(22) sim- 205 ± 10, W(23) sim- 210 ± 10. The importance of the relationships found for theory and applied aspects is emphasized. An attempt is made to interpret the relationships physically.
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