边境旅游与边境贸易耦合协调研究

旅游兴边贸，边贸促旅游，边境旅游与边境贸易相互作用，促进边境产业新动能发展，最终形成跨境旅游一体化的格局。借用物理学中的耦合理论，探讨并分析边境旅游与边境贸易两大产业之间协调发展的作用机理，建构两个产业相互作用的耦合关系模型和指标评价体系，并以广西壮族自治区边境口岸地区东兴市为例，运用耦合协调度模型、灰色关联分析模型对边境旅游与边境贸易两者之间的耦合协调度进行测度和耦合发展影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现：东兴市边境旅游与边境贸易发展综合发展水平函数值呈现上升的趋势，从2009年的0.017增加到2018年的1.004；边境贸易综合发展水平函数值从2009年的0.01增加到2018年的1.007。东兴市边境旅游与边境贸易耦合度在2009—2017年处于磨合阶段，2018年进入稳定阶段，耦合协调度实现了从低水平耦合协调阶段向中等水平耦合协调阶段转变，最终进入高水平耦合协调阶段。研究结果强调了边贸在其中起到重要的拉动作用，并指出边境地区应积极利用国家边境开放政策，一方面通过旅游企业组织开发边贸旅游产品；另一方面通过边贸的发展进一步促进边境口岸游客的增长。

Research on the relationship between border tourism and border trade based on coupled coordination model: A case study of Dongxing

Tourism promotes border trade, border trade promotes tourism, border tourism and border trade have a close interactive relationship. Based on the coupling theory in physics, this paper discusses and analyzes the mechanism of the coordination and development between the border tourism system and the border trade system, and constructs the coupling relation model and the index evaluation system of the two systems, taking Dongxing in the border port area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example, the coupling coordination degree model and the gray correlation analysis model are used to measure the coupling degree of the border tourism and the border trade, and the influence factors of the coupling development are analyzed. The result shows that: The development level function value of the border tourism and the border trade development in Dong Xing city is increasing, from 0.017 in 2009 to 1.004 in 2018, and the level function value of the comprehensive development level of the border trade increased from 0.01 in 2009 to 1.007 in 2018. The coupling degree between the border tourism and the border trade of the Dongxing city is in the running-in period from 2009 to 2017,and the stability phase is reached in 2018.The coupling degree of coordination realizes the transition from the low-level coupling coordination stage to the intermediate-level coupling coordination stage, and finally enters the high-level coupling coordination stage. The results of the study emphasize that border trade plays an important role in stimulating it, and point out that border areas should make active use of the policy of opening up national borders, on the one hand, to develop border trade tourism products through tourism enterprise organizations, on the other hand, to further promote the growth of border port tourists through the development of border trade.