山东省露采矿山地质环境保护与治理工作综述

矿山开采,尤其是露天矿山开采,在资源开发的同时,也带来了植被和地貌景观破坏、边坡失稳,占用、破坏土地资源,加速生态环境恶化等一系列地质环境问题。对此,山东省贯彻矿产资源开发与保护并重,推行循环经济的技术原则,采取了危岩卸载、弃土回填、植被重建、养护管理等治理措施;并根据矿山所处区位条件、地形、需求等不同条件,因地制宜地进行了矿山地质环境治理。山东省在矿山环境保护与治理工作中取得明显成效。

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND LAND RECOVERY IN OPEN PIT MINES IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

Mining activities, especially open pit mining, could potentially create serious damages to the environment. Vegetation and slope stability can be negatively affected by (open pit) mining and large land can be destroyed, which together can accelerate deterioration of the ecosystem. Shandong Province has made significant improvement (or progress) in land utilization by implementing strict regulations in environment protection in resource exploitation based on the concepts of sustainable economy. Adaptive prac...