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瞬变电磁法在煤矿水文地质灾害调查中的应用
引用本文:张胤彬,张华,杨海燕,刘松.瞬变电磁法在煤矿水文地质灾害调查中的应用[J].物探与化探,2012(2):283-286.
作者姓名:张胤彬  张华  杨海燕  刘松
作者单位:1. 山西省煤炭地质物探测绘院,山西晋中030600
2. 东华理工大学核工程技术学院,江西抚州344000
3. 煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院地震勘探研究所,陕西西安710054
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41004048);江西省教育厅科技计划项目(GJJ12391)
摘    要:以探测某地小煤窑遗留的采空区为例,探讨了瞬变电磁法在探测采空积水区的应用效果。选用同一回线装置形式,结合矿区地质条件,具体分析了采空积水区的地球物理异常特征。结果表明,该方法在煤矿水文地质灾害调查方面具有分辨率高、经济快速、准确有效等优势,能够满足煤矿安全生产的要求。

关 键 词:瞬变电磁法  矿井水害防治  采空区  回线装置

THE APPLICATION OF TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC METHOD TO THE INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL DISASTER IN THE COAL MINE
ZHANG Yin-bing,ZHANG Hua,YANG Hai-yang,LIU Song.THE APPLICATION OF TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC METHOD TO THE INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL DISASTER IN THE COAL MINE[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2012(2):283-286.
Authors:ZHANG Yin-bing  ZHANG Hua  YANG Hai-yang  LIU Song
Institution:1.Geophysical Prospecting,Surveying and Mapping Institute,Shanxi Coal Geological Exploration,Jinzhong 030600,China;2.School of Nuclear Engineering and Technology,ECIT,Fuzhou 344000,China;3.Xian Branch of China Coal Research Institute,Xi’an 710054,China)
Abstract:At present,the small coal mines have exploited lots of water areas and brought great harm to the safety production of coal mines.We must detect them effectively and timely so as to make appropriate measures and ensure safety production in coal mines.The adoption of the effective exploration methods and the detection of the spatial features of hydrogeological calamity are very important for controlling hydrogeological disaster.In this paper,the principle of the transient electromagnetic method(TEM) was formulated and the single loop setting of TEM was selected.With some engineering examples in some coal mines as examples,the features of the geophysical anomaly of the mined water areas were analyzed,and the effect of the method in detecting the mined water areas was discussed.The results indicate that this method have some advantages such as high resolution,low cost,fastness and accuracy in hydrogeological calamity investigation.It can meet the safety production of the coal mine.
Keywords:Transient Electromagnetic Method(TEM)  mining shaft water disaster prevention  mined water area  single loop
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