岩溶丘陵区的生态农业模式、建设途径与效益分析--以广西恭城县为例

为在岩溶丘陵区推广成功的生态农业示范研究和实施成果,本文在实地考察和典型调查的基础上对恭城县的生态农业模式、建设途径及效益进行了综合分析。从自然环境和社会经济等综合条件看,与广西其它岩溶丘陵区类似,恭城县也是不沿边、不沿海、不沿铁路和公路国道的“四不沿”山区县,在1981年被列为广西49个“老、少、边、山、穷”县之一。但通过生态农业建设,该县目前已经摆脱了贫困状况,创出了“恭城模式”,走上了可持续发展道路。其生态农业的建设充分发挥了自然和社会资源优势,并将发展农村经济与生态环境综合整治相结合,取得了显著的生态、经济和社会效益。

APPROACHES FOR DEVELOPING ECO-AGRICULTURE AND ITS BENEFITS AND MODELS IN KARST HILLY AREA——A Case Study in Gongcheng County, Guangxi

In order to popularize the eco-agricultural achievement from scientific researches and practices in karst hilly area,the models,benefits and developing processes of eco-agriculture in Gongcheng are expounded and analyzed synthetically in this paper based on the fieldwork and typical research of the authors. Just like other karst hilly region,the Gongcheng ethical minority county is also very typical on a count of synthetical conditions such as natural environment and social economy with no frontier,no seacoast and no railway as well as no national highway.However,through developing eco-agricultural,the county has not only got rid of poverty and come up to the way of sustainable development,but also created its own eco-agricultural model,the Gongcheng Model.The predominance of local natural and social resources are fully brought into play with the development of eco-agriculture.Furthermore,the eco-agriculture system also combines the rural economy development with the eco-environment improvement,so,remarkable economic,ecological and social effects and benefits have been achieved.