地理信息科学专业多层次实践体系构建及学生综合能力培养

实践教学体系的构建是培养地理信息科学人才的关键。本文在分析国内外地理信息科学专业实践教学现状基础上,探讨了软件、硬件、网络系统及项目研究室等专业实践环境建设,构建了包括基础实践、综合实践及创新实践等多层次实践体系,依托一流的实践环境,实现了科研平台、科研项目、实践教学的融合。结合社会对地理信息科学专业人才需求,制订了满足人才金字塔结构要求的实践方案。实践表明:该体系可以强化学生综合能力培养,全面提高学生创新能力。

Construction of Multi-level Practice System and Cultivating of Students Synthesized Ability of Geographic Information Science Specialty

Construction of practical teaching system is the key of geographic information science talents training. Based on the analysis of the practice teaching status at home and abroad, this paper discusses the specialty practice environment construction, such as soft-ware, hardware, and network system and project research room. It constructed multi-level, practice system of geographic information science specialty, including basic practice, synthesized practice, and innovative practice. This system achieved the integration of sci-entific research platform, scientific research project and practice teaching based on the first-class practice environment. Considering the needs of society of geographic information science professionals, we developed practice program to meet the requirements of the tal-ent pyramid. The practice results show that this system strengthen their synthesized ability, and enhance their innovation ability of student.