Life history strategies of estuarine nekton: The role of marsh macrophytes,benthic microalgae,and phytoplankton in the trophic spectrum |
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Authors: | Steven?Y?Litvin Email author" target="_blank">Michael?P?WeinsteinEmail author |
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Institution: | (1) PSEG Institute for Sustainability Studies, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Avenue, Mallory Hall, 116E, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA;(2) Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Oceanview Boulevard, Pacific Grove, CA 93950-3094, USA;(3) Howard Laboratory, NEFSC, NOAA/NMFS, 74 Magruder Rd., Highlands, NJ 07732, USA |
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Abstract: | The stable isotope signatures of marine transient and resident nekton were used to investigate trophic linkages between primary
producers, marsh macrophytes, phytoplankton, benthic microalgae, and consumers within the Delaware Bay. A whole estuary approach
was used to compare the flux of nutrients from primary producers to juvenile weakfish (Cynoscion regalis), bay anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli), and white perch (Morone americana) in open waters of the lower and upper Bay and adjacent salt marshes dominated by eitherSpartina alterniflora orPhragmites australis. Our results suggest that trophic linkages vary significantly along the salinity gradient, reflecting the transition fromSpartina toPhragmites-dominated marshes, and secondarily, in a marsh to open water (offshore) direction at a given salinity. Superimposed on this
pattern was a gradient in the proximate use of organic matter that depended on life history traits of each species ranging
from pelagic to benthic in the order bay anchovy > weakfish > white perch. |
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