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基于角动量模型的流场涡旋提取方法
引用本文:孙德成,艾波,于梦超,尚恒帅,刘艳梅.基于角动量模型的流场涡旋提取方法[J].海洋通报,2020,39(2):206-214.
作者姓名:孙德成  艾波  于梦超  尚恒帅  刘艳梅
作者单位:山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛266590;青岛阅海信息服务有限公司,山东青岛266590;西海岸新区城市规划设计研究院,山东青岛266590
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (41401529);山东科技大学科研创新团队支持计划 (2019TDJH103)
摘    要:分析海洋流场数据进行流场涡旋提取是流场可视化的重要方法。通常实际存在的涡旋具有不规则性,导致涡旋的提取通常需要复杂的计算。本文分析流场数据中涡旋的特点,提出一种基于角动量最大值模型提取涡旋的方法。建立角动量模型计算获得近似涡旋中心点,然后通过空间聚集分析和流场信息熵的计算来提取区域内涡旋。实验结果表明,与传统的提取方法相比,该方法不需要通过复杂计算即可提取涡旋区域并保证准确度,可以应用于不同空间分辨率的数据,同时解决了流场信息熵计算时鞍点对涡旋影响的问题,对于弱涡旋也有较好的提取效果。

关 键 词:角动量  空间分析  信息熵  涡旋
收稿时间:2019/5/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/8/8 0:00:00

Flow field vortex extraction method based on angular momentum model
SUN Decheng,AI Bo,YU Mengchao,SHANG Hengshuai,LIU Yanmei.Flow field vortex extraction method based on angular momentum model[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2020,39(2):206-214.
Authors:SUN Decheng  AI Bo  YU Mengchao  SHANG Hengshuai  LIU Yanmei
Institution:Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;Qingdao Yuehai Information Service Co, Ltd, Qingdao 266590, China; Urban Planning and Design Institute of The West Coast New Area of Qingdao, Qingdao 266590, China
Abstract:Analysis of ocean flow field data for flow field vortex extraction is an important method for flow field visualization. Usually the vortex that actually exists has irregularities, and the method of extracting the vortex usually requires complicated calculations. This paper analyzes the characteristics of vortex in flow field data and proposes a method based on angular momentum maximum model to extract vortex. The angular momentum model is established to obtain the approximate vortex center point, and then the intra-region vortex is extracted by spatial aggregation analysis and flow field information entropy calculation. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional extraction method, the method can extract the vortex region and ensure the accuracy without complicated calculation. It can be applied to data with different spatial resolutions. And it solves the problem that the saddle point affects the vortex when calculating the flow field information entropy. Spin also has a good extraction effect.
Keywords:angular momentum  spatial analysis  information entropy  vortex
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