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Simulated circulations off the Changjiang (Yangtze) River mouthin spring and autumn
引用本文:朱建荣,戚定满,肖成猷.Simulated circulations off the Changjiang (Yangtze) River mouthin spring and autumn[J].中国海洋与湖沼学报,2004,22(3):286-291.
作者姓名:朱建荣  戚定满  肖成猷
作者单位:[1]StateKeyLaboratoryofEstuarineandCoastalResearch,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062,China [2]CenterofEstuarmeandCoastalSctenceResearch,ScienceResearchInstituteofTransportationBureau,Shanghai201201,China
基金项目:SupportedbytheMajorStateResearchProgramofChina(No.G1999043803) theTeachingandResearchAwardFundforOutstandingYoungTeachersinHigherEducationInstitutionsofMOD,P.R.China,andtheNationalScienceFoundationofChina(No.49876002).
摘    要:The circulations off the Changjiang mouth in May and November were simulatedby a three dimension numerical model with monthly averaged parameters of dynamic factors in this paper. The area covers the East China Sea (ECS), Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Simulated results show that the circulation off the Changjiang mouth in spring and autumn is mainly the Changjiang runoff and Taiwan Warm Current (TWC). The Changjlang discharge is much larger in May than in November, and the wind is westward in May, and southward in November offthe Changjiang mouth. The runoff in May branches in three parts, one eastward flows, the other two flow northward and southward along the Subei and Zhejiang coast respectively. The Changjiang diluted water expands eastward off the mouth, and forms a strong salinity front near the mouth. Surface circulation in autumn is similar to that in winter, the runoff southward flows along the coast, and the northward flowing TWC becomes weaker compared to that in spring and summer. The bottom circulations in May and November are mainly the runoff near the mouth and the TWC off the mouth, and the runoff and TWC are greater in May than in November.

关 键 词:长江口  循环  三维模型  数字模拟  动力学
收稿时间:27 April 2004
修稿时间:10 May 2004

Simulated circulations off the Changjiang (Yangtze) River mouth in spring and autumn
Zhu?Jianrong,Qi?Dingman,Xiao?Chengyou.Simulated circulations off the Changjiang (Yangtze) River mouth in spring and autumn[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2004,22(3):286-291.
Authors:Zhu Jianrong  Qi Dingman  Xiao Chengyou
Institution:(1) State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 200062 Shanghai, China;(2) Center of Estuarine and Coastal Science Research, Science Research Institute of Transportation Bureau, 201201 Shanghai, China
Abstract:The circulations off the Changjiang mouth in May and November were simulated: by a three dimension numerical model with monthly averaged parameters of dynamic factors in this paper. The area covers the East China Sea (ECS), Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Simulated results show that the circulation off the Changjiang mouth in spring and autumn is mainly the Changjiang runoff and Taiwan Warm Current (TWC). The Changjiang discharge is much larger in May than in November, and the wind is westward in May, and southward in November off the Changjiang mouth. The runoff in May branches in three parts, one eastward flows, the other two flow northward and southward along the Subei and Zhejiang coast respectively. The Changjiang diluted water expands eastward off the mouth, and forms a strong salinity front near the mouth. Surface circulation in autumn is similar to that in winter, the runoff southward flows along the coast, and the northward flowing TWC becomes weaker compared to that in spring and summer. The bottom circulations in May and November are mainly the runoff near the mouth and the TWC off the mouth, and the runoff and TWC are greater in May than in November.
Keywords:off the Changjiang (Yangtze) River mouth  circulation  numerical simulation  Taiwan Warm Current  Changjiang runoff
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