沙尘暴期间的温度脉动特征分析

 对沙尘暴期间的近地表0.5 m、1.0 m、8.0 m和16 m的高频风速和温度进行了同步测量,风速和温度的测量频率均为50 Hz。结果表明,4月24日发生在民勤地区的沙尘暴的前2 h为特强沙尘暴,其后为沙尘暴阶段,且在24—27日的沙尘暴期间风速经历了3个增大、平稳和衰减的变化阶段。对第一阶段(24日19时至25日18时)的分析表明,特强沙尘暴期间温度的脉动强度明显增大,其变化原因是温度平流输送引起的,而在其后沙尘暴阶段,温度的均值和脉动强度的变化则基本上是辐射变化导致的。对温度脉动的概率密度计算结果表明,沙尘暴期间温度脉动服从高斯分布,说明它不受沙尘颗粒的影响;而温度脉动的谱分析表明,在低于1 Hz的频率范围内证实了浮力标度区的存在,当频率高于1 Hz时分析表明,夜间和正午的温度谱有明显区别。

Analysis of Temperature Fluctuations during a Dust Storm

Near surface wind velocity and temperature at 0.5 m,1.0 m,8.0 m and 16 m were measured during a dust storm in Minqin in April 24,2010,and the measuring frequency of wind velocity and temperature was all 50 Hz.Measurement results show that the dust storm presented a severe dust storm type during the first two hours,then into dust storm type.The wind speed during April 24 to 27 underwent three stages which contained an increasing period,a contemporary stable period and a decreasing period.Analysis of the wind...