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基于南黄海海相油气勘探的地震采集技术研究
引用本文:吴志强,吴时国,童思友,刘怀山,张一波.基于南黄海海相油气勘探的地震采集技术研究[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(4):1061-1070.
作者姓名:吴志强  吴时国  童思友  刘怀山  张一波
作者单位:1. 国土资源部海洋油气资源与环境地质重点实验室,青岛 266071; 2. 国土资源部青岛海洋地质研究所,青岛 266071; 3. 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛 266071; 4. 中国海洋大学,青岛 266036
基金项目:科技部国家重点基础研究项目,"南黄海海域油气资源普查"项目资助
摘    要:南黄海盆地中部隆起区前第三系油气储层主要为中一古生代海相碳酸盐岩地层,厚度大、分布广,具有良好的油气前景.由于厚度小于1000 m的新近系低速地层直接覆盖在高速碳酸盐岩地层之上,对地震波的向下传播起到了强烈的屏蔽作用,使之深部目的层地震资料品质差,影响了油气勘探的进程.根据区域地质、地球物理特征,进行了基于AV0(Am...

关 键 词:南黄海  海相油气  地震采集技术  理论模拟  弱反射地震信号
收稿时间:2010-06-02

A study on seismic acquisition basic on marine carbonate hydrocarbon exploration in the southern Yellow Sea
WU Zhi-Qiang,WU Shi-Guo,TONG Si-You,LIU Huai-Shan,ZHANG Yi-Bo.A study on seismic acquisition basic on marine carbonate hydrocarbon exploration in the southern Yellow Sea[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011,54(4):1061-1070.
Authors:WU Zhi-Qiang  WU Shi-Guo  TONG Si-You  LIU Huai-Shan  ZHANG Yi-Bo
Institution:1. Marine Petroleum Resource & Environment Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Qingdao 266071, China; 2. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Qingdao 266071, China; 3. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; 4. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266036, China
Abstract:Pre-Tertiary reservoir in the central rise of the Southern Yellow Sea Basin (SYSB) consists of mainly Paleozoic and Mesozoic marine carbonates. It is of huge thickness, wide distribution and good hydrocarbon potential. Neogene low velocity strata with thickness less than 1000 m cover on the high velocity Pre-Tertiary carbonate and induce strong shielding effects on seismic wave propagation, and produce poor quality of seismic data. Therefore, this hampers the progress of hydrocarbon exploration. Based on regional geology and geophysical field in the southern Yellow Sea, theoretical modeling of seismic reflection amplitude with AVO and absorption attenuation was conducted, and the relationship of seismic amplitude and migration distance was gained. On the analysis of wavelet modeling for different airgun and cable sink depth, we chose the gun and stream array with fined waveform and strong penetration. A series of seismic acquisition parameters in the seismic experiment have been gained in order to get the signature of deep reflection.
Keywords:Southern Yellow Sea  Marine carbonate hydrocarbon  Seismic acquisition  Theoretical modeling  Signature of deep refection
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