大气科学发展的回顾与展望

回顾了20世纪大气科学的发展历程和所取得的重要成就。就20世纪这100年中大气探测技术、大气环流与大尺度动力学、数值天气预报和大气环流数值试验、大气物理、中小尺度气象学、大气环境和大气化学、中层大气、气候系统动力学、气候预测和全球变化等方面所取得重要研究进展和学术成就作了系统的回顾；并对21世纪初大气科学研究发展的趋势作了展望。

REVIEW AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENTS OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

In this paper, the developed courses and important achievements of atmospheric sciences in the 20th century are reviewed. The important progresses and academic achievements got in the studies on atmospheric sounding technology, atmospheric general circulation and large scale dynamics, numerical weather forecast and numerical simulation of atmospheric general circulation, atmospheric physics, meso and small scale meteorology, atmospheric environment and atmospheric chemistry, middle atmosphere, dynamics of climate system, climate prediction and global change etc. for recent 100 years in the 20th century are systematically reviewed. Moreover, the prospects of the studies on atmospheric sciences in the early 21st century are also made in this paper.