腐蚀成本及控制策略研究

材料腐蚀对国民经济的发展造成严重的影响,因此腐蚀问题引起广泛关注。本文回顾了国内外在历史上几次主要的腐蚀调查工作,对国际通用的典型腐蚀成本调查统计方法进行了详细解读,并对重大咨询项目“我国腐蚀状况及控制战略研究”的主要工作做了重点陈述。腐蚀与防护是安全问题,是经济问题,是国计民生问题,是生态文明问题,更是国家文明发展程度的反映,而全国范围内的腐蚀调查工作的重要意义即在于摸清我国腐蚀状况的总体情况,为腐蚀防护提供针对性的对策建议,并为国家相关政策的制定提供重要的参考依据和数据支撑。

Study of corrosion cost and control strategy

The corrosion loss of materials has a critical negative impact on the development of the national economy;thus,the corrosion problem must be paid increasing attention.This paper reviews several major corrosion investigations at home and abroad and comprehensively interprets the statistical methods of typical corrosion cost investigations.The paper also focuses on the main contents of the major consulting project“Research on Corrosion Status and Control Strategy in China.”Corrosion and protection are a safety issue,economic issue,issue of national economy and livelihood,issue of ecological civilization,and a reflection of national civilization and prosperity.The significance of the nationwide corrosion investigation is to determine the overall situation of the national corrosion problem,provide targeted countermeasures and suggestions for corrosion protection,and provide important reference and data support for the formulation of relevant national policies.