自然资源要素综合观测体系运维模式及保障体系构建

为实现自然资源要素综合观测体系的长期稳定运行并确保观测数据的科学性和准确性,建立一套适合综合观测体系的运维模式和保障体系意义重大。在分析国内外观测站网运维模式和保障经验的基础上,结合自然资源要素综合观测试点站网的建设、运营情况,提出了领导层+业务执行层+咨询层的运维模式,以及由经费保障、通信网络保障、基建装备保障、数据质量控制保障、野外观测台站日常管理与制度及人才队伍保障构成的自然资源要素综合观测保障体系框架。构建的运维模式层级清晰、职责明确,保障体系框架涵盖面广、重点突出,基本能满足自然资源要素综合观测体系长期、稳定、连续运行和定位观测的运维保障需求。

Construction of the operation and maintenance model and guarantee system for comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements

It is of great significance to establish a suitable set of operation and maintenance model and guarantee system in order to realize the long-term and stable operation of the system, and ensure the scientificity and accuracy of the observed data. Based on the analysis of the operation and maintenance model and guarantee experience of the observation station networks at home and abroad, the authors in this paper have combined the construction and operation of the pilot station networks for the comprehensive observation of natural resource elements, and put forward the framework of a comprehensive observation guarantee system for natural resource elements. This framework includes the operation and maintenance model of leadership + business execlotion + consultation and the guarantee system with funding guarantee, communication network guarantee, infrastructure equipment guarantee, data quality control guarantee, field observation station daily management and system, and talent team guarantee. The operation and maintenance model has a clear hierarchy, clear responsibilities, a wide coverage and defined purposes, which could basically meet the needs of long-term, stable, continuous operation and positioning observation for the comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements.