坝上地区沙漠化过程对景观格局影响的研究

用分维数、修改分维数和景观间隙度指数等分析方法，对坝上地区正兰旗南部７０年代和８０年代的沙漠化土地空间格局进行了分析。研究结果表明：在７０年代，潜在沙漠化土地和强烈发展中沙漠化土地格局的聚集度分别为１．４９和１．１２４，随着沙漠化的发展到８０年代，上述两类型的格局趋向分散；而正在发展中沙漠化土地和严重沙漠化土地的聚集度增高，分别为１．４３７和１．０４８。在沙漠化的发展过程中，整个景观的格局和格局多样性趋向复杂，Ｄ和Ｄｍ分别从１．２７９和１．５９１增加到１．２８５和１．５９９；与此相反，不同沙漠化土地斑块的格局和格局多样性却趋向简单，Ｄ和Ｄｍ分别由１．２５９和１．５８４减少到１．１９４和１．４１４。此外，在沙漠化的发展过程中（从７０年代到８０年代），景观格局和格局多样性的变化，小于斑块格局及其格局多样性的变化

THE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PROCESS OF DESERTIFICATION AND THE LANDSCAPE PATTERN IN BASHANG REGION,HEBEI PROVINCE

Using fractal dimension,modified fractal dimension and lacunarity for analyzing and describing landscape pattern,patch patterns of desertification land have been studied when desertification develops.The landscape contagions of potential desertification land and severely developing desertification land decrease with desertification development,while the landscape contagionsof developing desertification land and severe desertification land increase when desertification develops.The landscape pattern and its diversity trend to become complex in developing desertification,fractal dimension and modified fractal dimension reduce from 1.259and1.584 to 1.194 and 1.414,respectively.Landscape patterns and itsdiversity change less than patches.