外向型汉语学习词典编纂与研究综述

外向型汉语学习词典是为母语非汉语的学习者编纂的学习汉语用的词典。20世纪80年代以来,词典编纂成果数量较多,品种较全,类型意识在逐渐增强,培育出了几部品牌产品;但在类型定位、用户意识、编纂技术、品牌观念等方面仍需加强。在研究方面,出现了一批较有分量的论文和专著,研究内容不断深入,研究队伍不断壮大;但与国外发达水平相比,仍有较大差距,主要表现在理论研究滞后于编纂实践、学科仍不成熟、学术流派尚未形成等。

The Review of Compilation and Research on Export-oriented Chinese Learning Dictionary

Export-oriented Chinese learning dictionaries are the dictionaries compiled for non-native Chinese learners to learn Chinese. Since the 1980 s, dictionary compilation researches have compiled large amount of dictionaries, several of which are brand products. But there are still room in improvement in the aspects of type location, user awareness, compiling technology and brand concept etc.. In the aspect of research, a large amount of research papers and monographs have appeared. The research content has been deepened, and research teams are growing. But compared with foreign advanced level, there still exist some problems： the theoretical study lags behind the compilation practice, the subject is still not mature, academic schools have not yet formed, and so on.