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西安市地裂缝对城市立交的破坏机理及防治措施
引用本文:石玉玲,;门玉明,;刘洋,;储春妹.西安市地裂缝对城市立交的破坏机理及防治措施[J].西安地质学院学报,2009(1):89-93.
作者姓名:石玉玲  ;门玉明  ;刘洋  ;储春妹
作者单位:[1]长安大学地质工程与测绘学院,陕西西安710054; [2]长安大学西部地质资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710054
基金项目:中国地质调查局项目(121201064140);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2007606);长安大学校青年基金项目(06Q06)
摘    要:论述了西安地裂缝的空间分布规律和活动特点,并对地裂缝给西安市市政基础设施特别是城市立交带来的灾害进行了系统分析。以长安路立交、互助路立交、绕城高速长安南路立交的现场调查资料为依据,分析了地裂缝对城市立交的破坏模式。认为其结构的主要破坏模式为水平张拉和垂直错动。另外对穿越地裂缝的城市立交的减灾措施以及对拟建工程进行地裂缝专项勘察和采取的结构措施等方面进行了探讨。

关 键 词:地裂缝  城市立交  破坏机理  防治措施

Research on the Destruction Mechanism of City Overpass by Ground Fissure in Xi'an City and the Controlling Measures
Institution:SHI Yu-ling1;2;MEN Yu-ming1;2;LIU Yang1;CHU Chun-mei1(1.School of Geological Engineering and Surveying;Chang'an Univesity;Xi'an 710054;Shaanxi;China;2.Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering;Ministry of Education;Xi'an 710054;Shaanxi;China)
Abstract:This paper discusses the spatial distribution,activity characters of ground fissure and its destruction to municipal facilities,especially the interchange of Xi'an city.Based on the site investment data of Chang'an Road,Huzhu Road,Bypass in South Chang'an Road,the damage models of interchange by ground fissure is analyzed.The main models are horizontal tension and vertical dislocation.The authors propose reasonable measures to reduce the damage to interchange crossing the ground fissure,including taking special investigation on proposed project,structural measures and so on.Some instances of projects validate the efficiency of the measures.All these are foundation of further study of the technical countermeasures of disaster reduction engineering in the future.
Keywords:ground fissure  urban overpass  destruction mechanism  prevention measures
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