中国绿色旅游基地适宜性综合评价

绿色旅游主要指以游览原生态自然山水获得身心愉悦的旅游。以多源地理信息数据为基础,基于GIS空间技术,通过综合分析绿色旅游资源、现状和潜力,对国家绿色旅游资源进行空间探索性分析,从而为国家绿色旅游基地建设、适宜性评价和基地选址提供参考。结果表明：① 中国绿色旅游发展适宜区域整体呈现出分片聚集状态,各片区中很适宜和适宜地区在空间上呈交叉分布。② 中部低纬度地区,绿色旅游资源基础、现状和潜力均较好;西部地区资源分布零散,发展现状和潜力相对薄弱,但区域特色优势显著,适宜依托区域特色进行深度开发。东北山脉地区的绿色旅游已达到一定规模,应提升旅游品质,扩大影响力;其他地区因气候、地形等因素,较难发展绿色旅游产业。

The Comprehensive Evaluation of Suitability of Green Tourism Base in China

Based on multi-source geographic information data and GIS spatial technology, comprehensively analyzing the resources, current situation and potential of green tourism, this study conducts the exploratory spatial data analysis of the national green tourism resources, thus provides references for the construction, suitability assessment and site selection of green tourism bases. The results show that: 1) suitable area of China's green tourism development shows a fragmented agglomeration state, and the very suitable and suitable areas in each fragmentation are cross distributed spatially. 2) In the low latitudes area of central China, the green tourism resources base, current situation and potential are all relatively good. The distribution of resources in the western region is scattered, the development status and potential are relatively weak, but the regional characteristics are significant, which is suitable for deep development based on its regional characteristics. The green tourism in the northeastern mountainous region has reached to a certain scale. It is necessary to improve the quality of tourism and expand its influence. Other regions are difficult to develop green tourism industry due to the factors such as climate and terrain.