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预处理共轭梯度法解病态问题及在GPS中的应用
引用本文:张同兵,谢建,朱建军.预处理共轭梯度法解病态问题及在GPS中的应用[J].测绘工程,2010,19(4):60-63.
作者姓名:张同兵  谢建  朱建军
作者单位:中铁二局机械筑路工程公司,四川成都,610031;中南大学信息物理工程学院,湖南长沙,410083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:介绍测量数据处理中病态问题的岭估计思想及确定岭参数的方法。引入预处理共轭梯度法求解病态法方程组,说明算法的基本原理和它能有效减弱病态性的原因。用一个GPS差分动态定位的实例,通过与不同岭估计方法的对比分析,验证该方法是一个有效的数值迭代算法。

关 键 词:病态问题  岭估计  预处理共轭梯度法  GPS差分动态定位

Solving the ill-posed problem by preconditioned conjugate gradient and its application in GPS
ZHANG Tong-bing,XIE Jian,ZHU Jian-jun.Solving the ill-posed problem by preconditioned conjugate gradient and its application in GPS[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2010,19(4):60-63.
Authors:ZHANG Tong-bing  XIE Jian  ZHU Jian-jun
Institution:1.CREGC Machinery Engineering Co.; Ltd.; Chengdu 610031; China; 2.Department of Info-physics Geomatics Engineering; Central South University; Changsha 410083; China);
Abstract:The ridge estimation and determination of ridge parameter in ill-posed problem in surveying data processing are briefly introduced.We bring the preconditioned conjugate gradient to solve the ill-posed normal equation,and the basic principle and its ability to diminish the illness of this algorithm are illustrated first.Then it is applied to a kinematic DGPS and it proves to be an effective iterative algorithm through comparison with different ridge estimations.
Keywords:ill-posed problem  ridge estimation  preconditioned conjugate gradient  kinematic DGPS
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