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Rotation Profiles of Solar-like Stars with Magnetic Fields
Authors:Wu-Ming Yang Shao-Lan Bi
Institution:[1]Department of Physics and Chemistry, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China; [2]Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China [3]National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatoryl Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China
Abstract:We investigate the rotation profile of solar-like stars with magnetic fields. A diffu-sion coefficient of magnetic angular momentum transport is deduced. Rotating stellar models with different mass incorporating the coefficient are computed to give the rotation profiles. The total angular momentum of a solar model with only hydrodynamic instabilities is about 13 times larger than that of the Sun at the age of the Sun, and this model can not reproduce quasi-solid rotation in the radiative region. However, the solar model with magnetic fields not only can reproduce an almost uniform rotation in the radiative region, but also a total angular momentum that is consistent with the helioseismic result at the 3 σ level at the age of the Sun. The rotation of solar-like stars with magnetic fields is almost uniform in the radiative region, but for models of 1.2-1.5 M⊙, there is an obvious transition region between the convective core and the radiative region, where angular velocity has a sharp radial gradient, which is different from the rotation profile of the Sun and of massive stars with magnetic fields. The change of angular velocity in the transition region increases with increasing age and mass.
Keywords:stars  evolution-stars  rotation-stars  magnetic fields
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