吉林省生态经济区竞争力评价

吉林省依据其社会、经济和生态环境的现状,提出了生态省建设的战略决策,以提高综合竞争力,实现可持续发展。本文在阐述吉林生态省和区域生态经济竞争力内涵的基础上,从经济发展、生态环境、社会进步三个方面,创建了评价指标体系和评价方法,评价了吉林省9个地级区的生态经济竞争力。结合吉林省生态经济区划图,得出结论:中部生态经济竞争力最强,东部和东中部次之,西部最弱。最后根据评价结果提出了参考建议。

Evaluation and analysis of the competitiveness of eco-economic zones in Jilin Province

Sustainable development is the topic of world research nowadays.Developing eco-economy is an essential way to achieve sustainable development.Jilin province,according to its status quo of society,economy and environment,formulated the developmental strategies for the realization of eco-economic province in 1999,intended to develop eco-economy of the whole province so as to improve Jilin province's competitiveness and realize sustainable development.In China,Jilin province is the second one after Hainan province which put forward the developmental strategies for the accomplishment of eco-economic province. Jilin Province,located in the middle part in Northeast China,is one of the oldest industrial areas,governing 9 districts: Changchun,Jilin,Siping,Liaoyuan,Baishan,Tonghua,Songyuan,Baicheng and Yanbian.Although it had contributed much to the national economic development,yet its previous economic development pattern was only focused on the utilization of resources while neglecting the protection of eco-environment,hence leading to serious deterioration of eco-environment and damage of natural resources.Now the regional competitiveness,with decreasing resources and degraded environment,declined quickly.So in order to improve integrated competitiveness of the whole province,it is quite important to sustain and restore eco-environment and realize sustainable development.Based on the analysis of economic,social and ecological conditions and characteristics,the strategic goals were designated,aiming to improve eco-environment,accelerate economic development,improve competitiveness and realize sustainable development of Jilin Province.It planned to take 30 years to achieve an eco-economic province. This paper explains the connotation of eco-economic and regional competitiveness,and establishes the assessment indexes system and methods,with which to evaluate eco-ecological competitiveness of eco-economic district,including 9 districts.The assessment result shows that the best region is in the middle,and then is the east region,the region between the east and the middle,and the worst is the west region.At last some advices based on the research result are proposed for constructing Jilin eco-economic province.