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中国北方农牧交错带生态环境的空间格局演变
引用本文:蒋卫国,李京,李加洪,CHEN Yunhao,Wu Yongfeng.中国北方农牧交错带生态环境的空间格局演变[J].地理学报(英文版),2005,15(3):329-336.
作者姓名:蒋卫国  李京  李加洪  CHEN Yunhao  Wu Yongfeng
作者单位:1. College of Resources Science and Technology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China; 2. National Remote Sensing Center of China,Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology,Beijing 100862,China
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金
摘    要:1 IntroductionThe scope of the farm ing-pastoral region of northern China begins from the w est of G reatH inggan M ountains, w estw ards passes through southeastern Inner M ongolia, northern H ebei,Shanxiand Shaanxi,and then reaches the O rdos Plateau.It…

关 键 词:中国  北方地区  农牧交错带  生态环境  空间格局  农业生态
收稿时间:2005-03-15
修稿时间:2005-03-152005-05-30

Changes and spatial patterns of eco-environment in the farming-pastoral region of northern China
Jiang Weiguo Ph.D. Candidate,Li Jing,Li Jiahong,Chen Yunhao,Wu Yongfeng.Changes and spatial patterns of eco-environment in the farming-pastoral region of northern China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2005,15(3):329-336.
Authors:Jiang Weiguo PhD Candidate  Li Jing  Li Jiahong  Chen Yunhao  Wu Yongfeng
Institution:1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,China
2. National Remote Sensing Center of China, Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100862, China
Abstract:This paper firstly selects 10 kinds of indexes to reflect eco-environment background condition and builds the multi-subject spatial database by using ground meteorological data, remote sensing data and DEM. It then discusses in detail the methods about evaluating eco-environment background condition and analyzing eco-environment change. The eco-environment background conditions of 1989 and 1999 are synthetically appraised. Finally, the paper analyzes the spatial distribution, quantitative change, the trend of change, the areas of change and the dynamic spatial pattern of eco-environment. The results are as follows: (1) The eco-environment background condition becomes worse from southeast to northwest in the farming-pastoral region of northern China. (2) The eco-environment background condition deteriorates from 1989 to 1999. (3) In the adjacent areas of Shanxi-Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia-Gansu-Ningxia, Horqin Sandy Land and its peripheries, and eastern Qinghai province, eco-environmental deterioration is very serious.
Keywords:farming-pastoral region  eco-environment  spatial pattern  northern China
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