用SAR与TM数字复合图像编制1:5万～1:10万解译地质图的优点及精度分析

SAR与TM数字复合处理技术,能为地质解译及地质制图提供一份空间与波谱信息都比较丰富 的图像。复合图像的优点是：地物细节详尽,立体感强,图像上阴影又少,便于进行各种图像增 强处理和与其他地学资料对比分析、拟合。试验表明,除岩性解译能力较差外,其它地质体的解译能完全或基本满足中等(大)比例尺区域地质调查的要求。

DIGITAL SAR-TM COMBINATION IMAGE FOR 1:50,0001:100,000 INTERPRETATION GEOLOGIC MAPPING

The present paper deals with the technique of digital SAR-TM combination as well as the applicability of the combination image for geologic mapping. The process of combination takes on three steps. At first, Six seperate strips of radar data at 3M pixel resolution are mosaiced together to form a 900km² image. Secondly, the SAR and TM data were respectively registered to GaussKruger projection system’ Finally, the false color composite image is produced in following manner: TM4 + SAR(R), TIS + SAN(G), and TM3 + SAR(B). Compared with the original image. Digital SAR-TM combination image has following advantages ; 1 ) The geologic interpretability is enhanced, 2 ) the geometric distortion of terrain featurs is improved, 3) the distinction of the whole image is intensified, because the local shadow area can be diminished due to the supplement of SAR and TM each other. The image of digital SAR-TM combination have abundant remote sensing information. It’ is a powerful tool for geologic interpretation and mapping (on scale 1: 50, 000-1: 100, 000 ).