彝族撒尼人原始宗教中的生态伦理观--以石林圭山海宜老寨为例

人类的生存和发展离不开自然生态环境。当今,由于人为的原因,生态危机已成为全球性的环境问题。环境保护迫在眉睫。而一些原住民族却拥有一套颇为有效的环境保护知识体系。作为传统生态伦理主要载体的神山森林,在石林圭山海宜老寨的环境保护中起着重要作用。从生态人类学的视角出发,初步探讨了彝族撒尼人原始宗教中的生态伦理观,展现了撒尼人原始宗教中所包含的丰富的环境价值观念,揭示了撒尼人生态环境保护的奥秘。

YI MINORITY SANIREN''''S ECOLOGICAL ETHICS VALUES OF ORIGINAL RELIGION--A CASE STUDY IN HAIYILAOZHAI , GUISHAN , SHILIN

The living and development of human are closely contact with the natural ecological environment. Nowadays,ecological crisis is a global environmental problem because of the artificial imposed reasons.Environmental protection becomes an extremely urgent question.However,some primitive nations own a lot of effective knowledge of environmental protection.Acting as carrier of the ecological ethics,the deity mountains play an important role in protecting environment in Haiyilaozhai,Guishan,Shilin.From a Ecological Anthropology angle of view, the paper tentatively presents Yi Minority Saniren's ecological ethics values and abundant environmental values of original religion and mysteries of ecological environmental protection.