| 张家港市天气与道路交通安全的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁蕾,孟祥飞,谢洁,陆静波.张家港市天气与道路交通安全的关系[J].气象科技,2014,42(5):934-937. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁蕾 孟祥飞 谢洁 陆静波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 江苏省张家港市气象局,张家港,215617
2. 江苏省张家港市公安局,苏州,215600 |
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| 基金项目： | 苏州市气象局2012年度自立课题“张家港市交通气象指数预报的研究”资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 对张家港市2010—2012年每日气象要素和交通事故数据进行了统计和分析。结果表明,在张家港市这个中国东部沿海发达地区典型的县级市里,交通事故的发生与节气、大风、降雨、积雪、能见度和温度等气象现象和要素都有着一定的内在关系。天气对道路交通安全的影响,不仅表现在对道面客观通行状况的影响,也表现在天气变化对驾驶员心理的间接影响。如果充分利用气象预报为交通服务,就能在很大程度上减少交通事故的发生概率。
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| 关 键 词： | 交通事故 气象要素 统计分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/10/29 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014/3/31 0:00:00 |
Relationship between Weather and Road Traffic Safety in Zhangjiagang |
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| Ding Lei,Meng Xiangfei,Xie Jie and Lu Jingbo.Relationship between Weather and Road Traffic Safety in Zhangjiagang[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2014,42(5):934-937. |
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| Authors: | Ding Lei Meng Xiangfei Xie Jie and Lu Jingbo |
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| Institution: | Zhangjiagang Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Zhangjiagang 215617;Zhangjiagang Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Zhangjiagang 215617;Zhangjiagang Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Zhangjiagang 215617;Zhangjiagang Public Security Bureau, Jiangsu, Zhangjiagang 215600 |
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| Abstract: | Based on the data of daily meteorological elements and traffic accidents during from 2010 to 2012, a comprehensive analysis is made. Results show： in Zhangjiagang, there exists relationship between traffic accidents and meteorological phenomena, such as meteorological elements as seasons （solar terms）, strong wind, rainfall, snow cover, visibility, and temperature. The weather impacts road traffic safety not only through objective road traffic conditions, but also driver＇ s psychology indirectly. If weather forecast can be paid enough attention, the probability of traffic accidents can be significantly reduced. |
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| Keywords: | traffic accident meteorological element statistical analysis |
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