湖北省黄石市矿业发展史研究

黄石市矿业历史悠久，最早可以追索到商朝中晚期。古代有铜绿山，近代有黄石港，现代有黄石市，三者是矿业发展史上的典型缩影。根据矿业发展的特点，将黄石市矿业史划分为三个阶段：古代矿业史（1840年以前）、近代矿业史（1949年以前）、现代矿业史（1949年以后）。通过对黄石市矿业遗迹的调查研究，对于研究长江文明的起源与发展具有重要意义，对于研究古黄河文明与古长江文明之间的关系也有积极作用。从某种意义来看，黄石市的历史就是一部灿烂的矿业发展史。

Study on Developing History of Mining Industry in Huangshi of Hubei Province

Huangshi is a city with a long history of mining industry which can be traced back to the middle and late Shang Dynasty. There are three typical miniatures in the history of mining industry as Tonglushan in ancient times, Huangshi Port in modem times and Huangshi City in present day respectively. According to developing process of mining industry, the history of mining industry in Huangshi City can be divided into three stages： ancient times （ before 1840）, modem times （ before 1949） and present day （ after 1949）. The investigation and study on mining industry vestige in Huangshi City not only is of vital significance for the research of origin and development of Yangtze River civilization, but also plays an important role in research of relationship between the ancient Yellow River civilization and the ancient Yangtze River civilization. In a sense, Huangshi history is a brilliant history of mining industry.