韧性理论视角下乡村聚落研究启示

伴随着城镇化的快速推进,乡村发展的脆弱性和不稳定性不断增强,在国家乡村振兴和城乡融合政策导向背景下,乡村聚落逐渐呈现出多元分化的转型态势。探索不同类型乡村聚落如何应对内外部环境的扰动,揭示其转型的多元路径是现代乡村地理学亟需关注的重要课题。韧性理论为乡村聚落地理学研究提供新视角,对于探究乡村地域系统如何抵御和化解内外部扰动,提升可持续性发展能力有着重要意义。在阐述韧性概念、理论基础上,提出从韧性理论视角探讨乡村聚落多功能转型,开展乡村聚落韧性的系统性研究,并从韧性的尺度关联以及相互作用机制分析乡村聚落韧性的测度,围绕韧性视角下乡村聚落的适应性转型及内在机制,为乡村发展寻求与扰动冲击相耦合的适应性转型路径,为乡村可持续发展提供理论指导和治理依据,丰富乡村地理学理论研究。

Rural Settlements Research from the Perspective of Resilience Theory

With the rapid progress of urbanization, rural development in China is facing increased vulnerability and instability. Under the policy guidance of rural revitalization and urban-rural integration, rural settlements are gradually showing a transformation trend of diversification and differentiation. It is an important task for rural geography to explore how different types of rural settlements deal with the disturbance of internal and external environment and reveal the multiple paths of rural settlements transformation. The notion of resilience is rapidly gaining ground as both a targeted process of societal development and as a research topic. Since the early 2000s, the concepts of resilience and vulnerability have begun to provide an important conceptual framework to understand how communities respond and adapt to environmental and societal changes. The resilience theory provides a new perspective for the study of rural settlement geography, and is of great significance for exploring and improving the ability of rural settlement systems to resist and resolve internal and external disturbances and sustainable development. Based on the resilience theory, this paper expounds the concept and theory of resilience, proposes to explore the multi-functional transformation of rural settlements from the perspective of resilience theory, to carry out systematic research on the resilience of rural settlements, and to analyze the measure of rural settlement resilience from the scale correlation and interaction mechanism of resilience. On this basis, this article proposed a resilience theory framework focused on the rural settlement. It will also try to seek an adaptive transformation path coupled with disturbance and impact for rural development, put forward the resilience strategy of the rural settlements development in China to provide theoretical guidance for the rural sustainable development, and rich rural geography theoretical research.