地理学视角下绿色发展研究进展与展望

自然资源日益枯竭、全球气候变化等多重危机胁迫背景下,绿色发展经历了由学术倡议到国际共识的巨大转变,已经成为世界上越来越多国家及地区探索全球可持续发展的重要方式及途径。随着绿色发展战略的不断推进及所取得的成就,绿色发展领域也已成为学术界研究的热点,日益呈现出跨学科研究的趋势。地理学作为有关资源、环境结构变化和区域可持续发展研究的应用性基础学科,其独特的学科视角在绿色发展研究中发挥着日益重要的作用。基于国内外绿色发展研究文献资料的回顾,论文对绿色发展研究缘起进行介绍,阐述绿色发展内涵及分析框架,梳理出地理学视角下国内外绿色发展研究的7个主要议题：① 绿色发展影响因素;② 绿色发展水平测度方法;③ 绿色发展时空演变;④ 绿色发展与产业转型;⑤ 资源型城市绿色转型;⑥ 绿色发展效应;⑦ 绿色发展制度建议。同时系统总结了相关研究的主要成果及存在的主要问题。最后,对未来中国地理学在绿色发展领域的研究进行了展望。

Research progress and prospects of green development from the perspective of geography

After the global financial crisis in 2008, many countries around the world have made great efforts to create a sustainable future, and green development has been seen as the most important pathway to sustainability. As a new research perspective in the area of sustainable development, green development has drawn great attention from academic researchers globally in recent years and has become interdisciplinary-oriented. As an applied basic research field for exploring the structural change of resources and environment and regional sustainable development, geography plays an essential role in the research of green development. Based on an intensive literature review, this article summarized the connotation and analytical framework of green development at first, then systematically outlined the progress of green development research from the perspective of geography and extracted seven themes, that is, the influencing factors of green development, assessment methods, spatial and temporal characteristics of green development, green development and industrial transformation, green transformation of resource-based cities, the effect of green development, and green development institutions and recommendations. Comments were made on the existing studies and shortcomings of existing research were analyzed. Finally, future research emphases were discussed, with the aim to provide references for studying green development from the perspective of geography in China.