中国关键矿产评价标准和清单的探讨

后工业化时代,关键矿产成为大国资源竞争的焦点.随着对关键矿产的需求不断增长,各国会更加关注其供应的稳定性、安全性和可持续性.本文通过对比分析世界主要国家或组织的关键矿产目录,对关键矿产的概念和内涵进行了探讨,阐述了我国关键矿产的评价标准和评价指标,通过对矿产的重要性、供应风险和稀缺性依次分析评价出35种关键矿产,并提出了关键矿产研究和管理的建议.

A Discussion on Evaluation Criteria and List of Critical Minerals in China

In the post-industrial era, critical minerals become the focus of resource competition in major powers. In pace with the increasing demand of critical minerals, countries will pay more attention to the stability, safety and sustainability of their supply. Through comparative analysis of critical mineral catalogs of major countries or organizations in the world, this paper discusses the concept and connotation of critical minerals, expounds the evaluation criteria and indicators of critical minerals in China, evaluates 35 critical minerals by analyzing the importance, supply risk and scarcity, and makes suggestions about research and management issues.