一种现实的石油替代能源——油页岩

石油短缺,已成为我国经济发展的“瓶颈”,石油进口不断增多,对外依存度提高带来的风险日益加重。在保证液体燃料供应的诸多办法中,页岩油是一种较现实的石油替代能源。我国有丰富的油页岩资源,是发展油页岩工业的有利条件。油页岩生产页岩油在世界上有悠久的历史,从20世纪以来,很多国家对开发油页岩的研究工作从未停止过,因此生产页岩油并加工成各种产品有一定的技术基础。要爱护、保护好宝贵的油页岩资源,组织力量开发自己的适合国情的技术先进、环境友好的干馏工艺,用好油页岩资源,为国家经济建设做出贡献。

A Realistic Energy Substitute for Petroleum-Oil Shale

Shortage of petroleum is the "bottle-neck" of economical development.As the import amount of petroleum increases continually,the risk of relying on external factors aggravates significantly.Among those methods of ensuring the supply of liquid fuel,shale oil is a realistic energy substitute for petroleum.According to the recent result of the countrywide oil & gas resources evaluation,China has abundant oil shale resources and the advantage to develop the industry of oil shale.The history of shale oil industry has lasted for centuries,and lots of studies have been done on it.Since the last century,researches on the oil shale have been carried out in many courtiers.There is a good technical base of processing the shale oil into other kinds of products.We should cherish and protect the precious oil shale resources and develop the advanced and benign environmental retorting techniques based on the situation of our country. We should make good use of oil shale resources and contribute to our national economy.