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长菱形藻(Nitzschia longissima)和新月细柱藻(Cylindrotheca closterium)分子分类研究
引用本文:李海涛,杨官品,石媛嫄,吴岁寒,孙颖. 长菱形藻(Nitzschia longissima)和新月细柱藻(Cylindrotheca closterium)分子分类研究[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2006, 0(3): 67-72
作者姓名:李海涛  杨官品  石媛嫄  吴岁寒  孙颖
作者单位:中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东,青岛,266003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40176028,30471318)
摘    要:本研究自胶州湾分离了两种底栖硅藻,形态学初步鉴定为长菱形藻和新月细柱藻。对其18S rDNA和rbcL基因进行了测序并用邻接法构建了系统树。结果表明,两藻在18S rD-NA和rbcL基因序列上均存在较大的差异,基于DNA序列的分类结果与形态学分类结果一致。在依据形态指标难以确定藻类分类地位的情况下,18S rDNA和rbcL基因序列是有用的鉴定工具。

关 键 词:长菱形藻  新月细柱藻  18SrDNA  rbcL基因  分子鉴定
文章编号:1003-6482(2006)03-0067-06
修稿时间:2005-04-07

STUDIES ON MOLECULAR IDENTTIFICATION OF NITZSCHIA LONGISSIMA AND CYLINDROTHECA CLOSTERIUM
LI Haitao,YANG Guanpin,SHI Yuanyuan,WU Suihan,SUN Ying. STUDIES ON MOLECULAR IDENTTIFICATION OF NITZSCHIA LONGISSIMA AND CYLINDROTHECA CLOSTERIUM[J]. Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology, 2006, 0(3): 67-72
Authors:LI Haitao  YANG Guanpin  SHI Yuanyuan  WU Suihan  SUN Ying
Abstract:Two isolates of benthic diatoms were obtained from Jiaozhou Bay.Morphologically,they were identified as Nitzschia longissima and Cylindrotheca closterium respectively.The sequences of the nuclear-encoded 18S ribosomal RNA gene(rDNA) and the chloroplast-encoded rbcL gene were cloned and sequenced and used to construct neighbor-joining(NJ) phylogenetic trees.The results indicate that sequence divergence is great between the two species.Phylogenetic analyses based on 18S rDNA and rbcL gene corroborate the placement according to morphological features.18S rDNA and rbcL genes are valuable markers for the identification of species that are difficult to distinguish morphologically.
Keywords:Nitzschia longissima  Cylindrotheca closterium  18S rDNA  rbcL gene
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