松辽及外围盆地油页岩资源潜力与政策建议

油页岩是一种重要的替代能源,我国东北地区的松辽及外围盆地油页岩资源非常丰富。根据最新研究结果,松辽盆地的油页岩资源折算成页岩油约为578.4亿t。目前,东北地区油页岩开发生产基本仍局限在老油页岩基地,采用露天或井下挖掘开采,成本高、生产规模小,产量尚未达到历史上的最高水平,与丰富的资源很不匹配。同时,巨大的油页岩资源及其可能带来的丰厚回报,驱使国内外投资者在松辽及外围盆地开始争夺油页岩资源,由此可能引起油页岩资源无序竞争及资源浪费等诸多严重问题。国家应立足长远,加强油页岩资源的科学管理,促进油页岩资源的合理开发和利用。

Resource Potential and Policy Proposes of Oil Shale in Songliao and Adjacent Basin

Oil shale is an important substitute resource and the oil shale resources in Songliao and adjacent basins in NE China are quite rich.According to the up-to-date research,shale oil resources in the Songliao Basin could reach about 57.84 gigaton if the oil shale resources are counted into shale oil(resources.) At present,the exploitation and production of the oil shale in the NE China are still concentrated in some old oil shale bases,and small open-pit and underground mining with high cost and low production are very common.Also,the present outputs of the oil shale is below the historical high,thus do not match with the abundant resources in the area.At the same time,the huge oil shale resources and the possible rich return have drawn many domestic and overseas investors to contest the oil shale resources in the Songliao and adjacent Basins,therefore,these bring many serious problems in turn,such as the out-of-order competition of oil shale resources and resource wasting,etc.Hence,China should make a long-term programming,strengthening the scientific management of oil shale resources and promoting the reasonable exploitation and utilization of the oil shale resources.