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昌化鸡血石常见地子的成分与岩性
作者姓名:李平  周越刚
作者单位:浙江省珠宝玉石鉴定中心,浙江,杭州,310007
摘    要:从临安昌化镇和大峡谷镇采集了一百多个昌化鸡血石样品,分别对其作了岩石薄片鉴定、红外分析、X射线衍射分析,归纳总结了常见鸡血石种类的成分和岩性:冻地主要成分为地开石/高岭石,岩性为粘土质岩石;软地主要成分为强粘土化火山碎屑或粘土,岩性多为强粘土化凝灰岩-粘土质岩石;软刚地主要成分为蚀变火山碎屑/明矾石,岩性多为明矾石岩或中等粘土化/明矾石化凝灰岩;硬刚地主要成分为石英,岩性为弱明矾石化/弱粘土化凝灰岩;硬地主要成分为石英,岩性为弱-强硅化凝灰岩。

关 键 词:鸡血石  冻地  软地  软刚地  硬刚地  硬地  岩性  矿物成分
收稿时间:2007-01-16
修稿时间:2007年1月16日

The mineral composition and rock species of common ground of changhua Chicken-blood Stones
Authors:LI Ping  ZHOU Yuegang
Institution:The Jewellery Testing Center of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Hangzhou,310007
Abstract:The authors collected more than one hundred Chicken-blood Stone samples from Changhua county and Daxiagu County of Lin an and tested with Rock Section Examination,Infrared Analysis,X-ray Difrraction,and then the mineral composition and rock species of common Chicken-blood stones were summrised out :The main composition of Transparent Ground is Dikite or Kaolinite,and rock species is Clay Rock;The main composition of Soft Gruond is strongly clayed tephra or clay,rock species is strongly clayed Tuff-Clay Rock.The main composition of soft-rigid Ground mostly is altered tephra or alunite,rock species is Alunite Rock or moderately clayed or alunited tuff;The main composition of Hard-rigid Ground is quartz,rock species is weak alunited or weak clayed Tuff; The main composition of Hard Ground is quartz,rock species is weak-strongly silicified Tuff.
Keywords:chicken-blood stone  transparent ground  soft ground  soft-rigid ground  hard-rigid ground  hard ground  rock species  mineral composition
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