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富营养化湖泊夏季表层水体温室气体浓度及其影响因素
引用本文:闫兴成,张重乾,季铭,王明玥,冉珊珊,许晓光,王国祥.富营养化湖泊夏季表层水体温室气体浓度及其影响因素[J].湖泊科学,2018,30(5):1420-1428.
作者姓名:闫兴成  张重乾  季铭  王明玥  冉珊珊  许晓光  王国祥
作者单位:南京师范大学环境学院;江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心江苏省环境演变与生态建设重点实验室江苏省水土环境生态修复工程实验室
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07203-003)、江苏省太湖水环境综合治理科研项目(JSZC-G2014-212)、国家自然科学基金项目(41573061)、江苏省太湖水环境综合治理科研项目(TH2015202)、国家自然科学基金项目(41573105)和江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(17KJB170009)联合资助.
摘    要:为研究富营养化湖泊水体温室气体浓度及其影响因素,以太湖西岸和竺山湾为例,共调查研究了27个点位,采用顶空平衡法对其表层水体中溶解的甲烷(CH_4)和氧化亚氮(N_2O)浓度进行测定.结果表明,太湖近岸带蓝藻水华堆积区表层水体中CH_4和N_2O两种温室气体浓度远远高于开阔湖区点位,CH_4和N_2O最高浓度分别为3.79±0.095和0.078±0.003μmol/L.蓝藻水华堆积区和开阔湖区CH_4平均浓度分别为2.33±1.46和0.14±0.059μmol/L,N_2O的平均浓度分别为0.054±0.024和0.023±0.012μmol/L.两种气体在水中均呈现过饱和状态,其中蓝藻水华堆积区表层水体中CH_4和N_2O饱和度远远高于开阔湖区点位.此外,入湖河流河口区域表层水体溶解性N_2O浓度较高.将水中CH_4和N_2O浓度与水体环境因子之间进行相关性分析,表明水体总氮、总磷、铵态氮和溶解性有机碳浓度与CH_4和N_2O浓度呈显著正相关,CH_4浓度与硝态氮浓度呈显著负相关.研究结果揭示了太湖蓝藻水华堆积区是CH_4和N_2O两种温室气体重要的潜在排放源,蓝藻水华暴发对湖泊温室气体的排放具有重要影响,但该过程的驱动机制及影响因素仍需要进一步研究.

关 键 词:太湖  蓝藻暴发  表层水体  温室气体  影响因素
收稿时间:2018/1/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/3/3 0:00:00

Concentration of dissolved greenhouse gas and its influence factors in the summer surface water of eutrophic lake
YAN Xingcheng,ZHANG Zhongqian,JI Ming,WANG Mingyue,RAN Shanshan,XU Xiaoguang and WANG Guoxiang.Concentration of dissolved greenhouse gas and its influence factors in the summer surface water of eutrophic lake[J].Journal of Lake Science,2018,30(5):1420-1428.
Authors:YAN Xingcheng  ZHANG Zhongqian  JI Ming  WANG Mingyue  RAN Shanshan  XU Xiaoguang and WANG Guoxiang
Institution:School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Eco-remediation, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China,School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Eco-remediation, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China,School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Eco-remediation, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China,School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Eco-remediation, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China,School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Eco-remediation, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China,School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Eco-remediation, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China and School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Eco-remediation, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
Abstract:
Keywords:Lake Taihu  cyanobacteria blooms  surface water  greenhouse gas  influence factors
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