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氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸取黄铜矿石影响因素的试验研究
引用本文:李靓洁,董发勤,谌书,张伟.氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸取黄铜矿石影响因素的试验研究[J].矿物学报,2012,32(3):449-454.
作者姓名:李靓洁  董发勤  谌书  张伟
作者单位:1. 西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川绵阳621010 西南科技大学固体废物处理与资源化教育部重点实验室,四川绵阳621010
2. 西南科技大学固体废物处理与资源化教育部重点实验室,四川绵阳,621010
摘    要:本文通过对氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸出青海某地区低品位黄铜矿石的试验,探讨了接种量、矿石粒度、矿浆含量对黄铜矿石摇瓶浸出过程的影响。结果表明:在无菌硫酸浸出过程中,黄铜矿可以自发氧化分解,最终浸出率为15.98%;在有菌浸出过程中,氧化亚铁硫杆菌接种量为5/100(mL/mL)时铜浸出率最高可达31.16%。氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸出黄铜矿在接种量为5/100(mL/mL),矿石粒径为〈104μm,矿浆含量为5/100(mL/mL)时较为适宜。

关 键 词:低品位黄铜矿  细菌浸出  接种量  矿石粒度  矿浆含量

Experimental Study on Effect of Several Complicated Factors in the Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans Leaching of Chalcopyrite
LI Jing-jie,DONG Fa-qin,CHEN Shu,ZHANG Wei.Experimental Study on Effect of Several Complicated Factors in the Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans Leaching of Chalcopyrite[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,2012,32(3):449-454.
Authors:LI Jing-jie  DONG Fa-qin  CHEN Shu  ZHANG Wei
Institution:1.School of Environment and Resource,SWUST,Mianyang 621010,China;2.Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle,Ministry of Education Mianyang 621010,China)
Abstract:In this paper,for the evaluation of the Thiobacillus ferrooxidans bioleaching to the low-grade copper ores from Qinghai province,the effect of inoculation amount on leaching,particle size,and slurry content(m/V) was investigated.It is indicated that the leaching rate of chalcopyrite for copper in sulfuric acid medium was only 15.98%,but for bioleaching it was as high as 31.16% with inoculation amount 5%.The optimal conditions for chalcopyrite bioleaching with Thiobacillus ferrooxidans were pH 2.0,inoculation amount 5%,particle size <104 μm and slurry content(m/V) 5%.
Keywords:low-grade copper ores  bioleaching  inoculation amount  particle size  slurry content
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