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高精度GPS城市沉降监测网的数据处理与精度分析
引用本文:高伟,徐绍铨,余学祥,李英冰.高精度GPS城市沉降监测网的数据处理与精度分析[J].测绘学院学报,2003,20(4):243-246.
作者姓名:高伟  徐绍铨  余学祥  李英冰
作者单位:[1]安徽理工大学资源与环境工程系,安徽淮南232001 [2]武汉大学测绘学院,湖北武汉430079
基金项目:国土资源部科技基金资助项目(20001020304)
摘    要:为了研究用GPS观测取代常规的水准测量方法来监测城市沉降变化的可行性,在宁波市建立了有7个点组成的GPS基准网和14个点组成的GPS监测网。在观测中采取了一定的措施,以获得高精度的高程分量。用Bernese软件对数据进行处理时顾及到对流层延迟的影响,采用Saastamoinen模型,获得了mm级的高程精度,这将有助于提高沉降监测的效率。

关 键 词:GPS观测  沉降监测  对流层延迟  数据处理

Data Processing and Precision Analysis of High Precise GPS City Settlement Monitoring Network
GAO Wei.Data Processing and Precision Analysis of High Precise GPS City Settlement Monitoring Network[J].Journal of Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2003,20(4):243-246.
Authors:GAO Wei
Abstract:The feasibility of monitoring the change of city settlement using GPS surveying instead of leveling is studied. A fiducial network consisting of seven fiducial sits and a monitoring network consisting of fourteen monitor sits are established in Ningbo city. Some measures are taken during the observation in order to ensure to obtain the high precise height component. Considering the effect of tropospheric delay, Saastamoinen model is adopted when Bernese software is used to process the data. The mm-level precision on height measuring is achieved. It helps to advance the monitoring efficiency.
Keywords:GPS surveying  settlement monitoring  tropospheric delay  data processing
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