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机载激光测深作业的关键技术问题
引用本文:徐广袖,翟国君,吴太旗,任来平.机载激光测深作业的关键技术问题[J].海洋测绘,2019,39(2):45-49.
作者姓名:徐广袖  翟国君  吴太旗  任来平
作者单位:海军海洋测绘研究所,天津,300061;海军海洋测绘研究所,天津,300061;海军海洋测绘研究所,天津,300061;海军海洋测绘研究所,天津,300061
摘    要:简要介绍了机载激光测深的发展历程、国际上代表性产品及其性能指标,归纳了机载激光测深的主要技术特点和适用环境。结合参加的机载激光测深试验,研究解决了飞行作业过程中天线安装位置选择与信号质量测试、标校场选址与标校测线布设施测、气象条件选择、测线设计、孤立岛礁深度基准传递等影响数据质量的关键技术问题,为制定《机载激光测深作业规范》奠定了基础。

关 键 词:机载激光测深  CZMIL  GNSS天线  标校场  GNSS基准站  深度基准传递

The Key Technical Issues on Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Operation
XU Guangxiu,ZHAI Guojun,WU Taiqi,REN Laiping.The Key Technical Issues on Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Operation[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2019,39(2):45-49.
Authors:XU Guangxiu  ZHAI Guojun  WU Taiqi  REN Laiping
Institution:Naval Institute of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,Tianjin 300061 ,China
Abstract:This paper briefly reviews development history of Airborne Lidar Bathymetry (ALB),introduces a few primary foreign ALB systems with its core performance parameters,then discusses chief merits and demerits of these ALB systems in detail.On the basis of ALB flying experiment,the paper systematically summarizes several key technical problems of ALB operation procedures,such as installed position of GNSS antenna on airborne,testing GNSS signal quality,selecting and surveying calibration field,selecting operation meteorological condition,designing survey line,and transforming depth datum from mainland to isolated island,and so on.Lastly,the problem of setting ALB operation specification is discussed.
Keywords:
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