晋江海域海水淡化工程浓盐水排海方案研究

为科学选择海水淡化浓盐水排海方案,运用MIKE3数值模拟软件,选取福建晋江附近海域,建立了海水淡化浓盐水排海三维数值模型,模型水位振幅误差在10 cm以内,流速、流向计算结果与实测值变化规律一致,精度符合要求。考虑多端口、排放口间距、喷射速度等因素对浓盐水稀释的影响,选取了4种不同的浓盐水排放方案,开展了海水淡化浓盐水排放扩散模拟,计算了不同排海方案下盐升包络面积。结果表明,晋江海域浓盐水排放量为3.5万t/d的海水淡化工程采用扩散器后盐升分布面积显著减少,采用多个排放口且每个排放口多个端口喷射的排放方案,可明显增强浓盐水在受纳海域中的扩散稀释效果,盐升3的分布面积可减少近一半。建议加强我国海水淡化工程浓盐水排海扩散器的研究与应用,保护受纳海域海洋生态环境。

Study on the scheme of concentrated brine discharge from seawater desalination project in the sea area near Jinjiang

The methods and application status of seawater desalination brine discharge at home and abroad is introduced. Three dimensional numerical model of seawater desalination brine discharge was established based on MIKE3 at the sea area near Jinjiang. The results show that the installation of diffuser in the discharge port can effectively reduce the salt-rise area of brine discharged into receiving sea. It is suggested to strengthen the research and application of brine diffuser in seawater desalination project ,so as to protect the Marine ecological environment.