中国区域科技创新资源分布及其与经济发展水平协同测度

21 世纪是知识经济时代,为了提高中国的科技创新能力以促进经济快速发展,各区域进行了大量科技创新资源的建设投入。但科技投入只有真正转化为创新能力、产出创新成果,才能促进经济的发展。本文分别从国立、地方、企业三方面综合评价了各省的科技创新资源,分析其空间分布格局,并结合经济发展水平,分析了区域科技创新资源与经济发展水平之间的相关性。研究表明,中国各省科技创新资源与经济发展水平总体上呈正相关趋势,但具体到各省份,随着科技创新资源的增加,其经济发展水平却有升有降。为充分发挥区域科技创新资源的作用,提高科研成果产出,区域科技创新资源与经济发展水平的配置关系仍需优化调整。探索中国科技创新资源与经济发展水平间的驱动与响应机制,建立科学合理的决策模型,实现国家用于宏观调控的国立科技创新资源、各地区自主决策的地方科技创新资源、市场驱动的企业科技创新资源三者有机结合、高效配置,以更大程度地实现科技产出,促进经济发展,对于转型期的中国,实现由依靠传统资源要素进入到依靠科技资源支撑和推动社会经济发展的新阶段,具有重要意义。

Relationships between Scientific & Technological Resources and Regional Economic Development in China

The 21st century is an era of knowledge.In China,to increase the innovation capacity and accelerate the economic development,every province is now injecting a great deal of investment in scientific & technological resources(STR).But only when STR produces outputs can it increase the economic progress.Classifying the regional STR into three groups: national,regional,and enterprise scales,we quantify regional STR,and analyze its spatial distribution.Based on the evaluation of regional economic development,we study the relationship between regional economy and STR.As a whole,the STR has a positive correlation with the economy level.It is not the same in different provinces.So it remains to be solved on how to deploy scientific & technological resources according to economy level and how to make full use of investment to boost economy.There is a need for further research on the driving mechanism between STR and economy to make relevant policies.