综合保护与发展策略在自然保护区管理中的初步运用

在很多情况下，自然保护区管理与保护区周边社区的发展处于矛盾之中。高黎贡山国家级自然保护区地处滇西民族地区，生物多样性保护面临着社区发展的很大压力。综合保护与发展的思想对解决这样的矛盾提供了很好的思路，即要确保生物多样性保护，就需要调和保护区管理与当地社区的社会与经济需求，在保护区外向当地社区提供可行的经济替换，减轻他们对保护区的依赖，从而使当地群众在自然资源管理中扮演积极的角色。高黎贡山国家级自然保护区保山管理局在加强依法管护的同时，运用综合保护与发展策略，将保护区管理与周边社区的发展联系起来，利用自身的一些优势，为周边社区引进项目、资金、技术，促进社区资源管理与经济发展，减缓了社区对保护区的压力，提高了社区群众对自然保护和可持续发展的认识，有的村社还组织起生物多样性保护协会、森林共管委员会等保护性组织，积极参与保护工作。

PRELIMINARY APPLICATION OF THE STRATEGY OF INTEGRATED CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN NATURE RESERVE MANAGEMENT

In many cases,there are contradictions between nature reserve management and surrounding community development Ganligongshan national nature reserve locates in multi nationality area of the west of Yunnan Province Local community development forms pressure to biodiversity coservation of the reserve The idea of Integrated Conservation and Development(ICD)provides a good way of the problem solution That is ,to ensure the conservation of biodiversity by reconciling try management Bureau of Gaoligongshan national nature reserve combined reserve management and community development with the strategy of ICD while enhanced laws enfroement We introduced some projects,funds,technology as well to local community by using ourselves preonderance As a result,the management of local resources and development of economy have being promoted,the pressure fromthd community to the reserve has being reduced,local people's awareness of nature coservation and sustainable development has been improved Some villages set organixations such as Biodiversity Conservation Association,Forest Co management Committee Local people shows their enthusiasm on conservation