世界航运企业重组及其对航运网络结构的影响——兼论对中国港口体系的影响

航运企业是全球航运市场的主要掌控者．其企业行为和航运组织深刻影响全球航运市场和航运网络的演化。近些年来，航运企业重组成为全球航运市场最为突出的事情；基于国内外研究现状的评述，本文分析了全球航运企业的合作模式与航运重组过程．并勾勒出航运企业的并购图谱；然后，深入探讨了航运重组对全球航运市场的影响，包括全球运力的企业配置和主干航线运力配置，同时构筑数理模型对基于航运联盟的全球港口体系进行刻画。最后，本文分析了全球航运重组对中国港口体系的影响。

International Reorganization of Shipping Liners and Its Effect on World Network Structure

Container carrier is the main controller of marine shipping market, whose managing behaviour and shipping network organization have the great impact on the global shipping market and evolution of marine shipping networks. Recently the organization of container carrieres became the important cases of global marine shipping market. Based on the research progress of marine shipping networks, this paper analyzed the coorperating modes and organizing process, and portrayed the amalgamating time map of container carriers. Then, this paper dicussed the impact of container carrier organization on the global marine shipping market, including transport ability reorganization of container carriers and trunk shipping lines. Moreover, this paper constructed the appraising model to discuss the global port system of main shipping alliance. In the final, the author analyzed the impact of global shipping market organization on port system in China.