毛乌素沙地植被覆盖率与风蚀输沙率定量关系

基于毛乌素沙地不同植被覆盖条件下的风蚀输沙率实地观测数据，借鉴国外最新的建模思想，采用Matlab5.3软件对数据进行非线性回归，建立毛乌素沙地植被覆盖率与风蚀输沙率之间的定量关系模型，比较系统地考察了植被覆盖对沙粒起动风速和风蚀输沙率的影响，确定了不同风速下的有效植被覆盖率。结果表明，在毛乌素沙地要有效减少和防治风蚀，植被覆盖率必须达到40－50％的水平，而要保证在最高风速下风蚀输沙得到有效控制，植被覆盖率必须达到60－70％的水平。

The Relationship Between Vegetation Cover and Sand Transport Flux at Mu Us Sandland

Wind erosion has played the major role in shaping Mu Us landscape. Although Mu Us Sand land is a hot spot, of research, the detail of wind erosion in Mu Us has been poorly understood. On the basis of observations in Mu Us Desert, we determine the threshold of wind velocity and present sand transport equations on bare and vegetated land. Furthermore, we discuss the quantitative relationship between vegetation cover and sand transport. We get a quite good understanding of the effect of vegetation on wind erosion.