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Evolution of superhigh magnetic fields of magnetars
Authors:Z F Gao  N Wang  J P Yuan  L Jiang  D L Song  E L Qiao
Institution:1.Urumqi Observatory,NAOC,Urumqi,China;2.Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing,China;3.Department of Astronomy,Nanjing University,Nanjing,China;4.XinJiang Education Institute,Urumqi,China;5.The Information Engineering University,ZhengZhou,China;6.Yunnan Observatory,Kunming,China
Abstract:In this paper, we consider the effect of Landau levels on the decay of superhigh magnetic fields of magnetars. Applying 3 P 2 anisotropic neutron superfluid theory yield a second-order differential equation for a superhigh magnetic field B and its evolutionary timescale t. The superhigh magnetic fields may evolve on timescales ∼(106–107) yrs for common magnetars. According to our model, the activity of a magnetar may originate from instability caused by the high electron Fermi energy.
Keywords:
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