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Laboratory simulation of geogas microbubble flow
Authors:G Etiope  S Lombardi
Institution:(1) Research Doctorate c/o Earth Sciences Department, ldquoLa Sapienzardquo Rome University, Rome, Italy;(2) Earth Sciences Department, ldquoLa Sapienzardquo Rome University, P.le A. Moro, 5 00185 Rome (I), Italy
Abstract:Preliminary laboratory tests provided first data on the behavior of gas microbubbles through porous media in the framework of the geogas theory. Under experimented conditions with laboratory equipment arranged for pressure controlled gas-tracer injection and sampling, gas microbubbles moved up to ten times faster than singlephase flow in dry media under the same injection pressure. Microbubbles were determined to be very sensitive to changes in injection pressure and their terminal velocity seems to be described with good approximation by the Stokes formula. The capability of microbubbles to pick up and transport upward for short distances solid ultra-small particles (metallic and radionuclide compounds) has been proved. Results are consistent with a time-dependent process linked to the transport properties of microbubbles (e.g., flotation), such as that reported by some authors.
Keywords:Geogas  Microbubbles  Radionuclide transport  Gas advection
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