大西安旅游圈:国内旅游客源空间分析与构建

在西安旅游客源市场基本情况分析的基础上 ,对西安国内旅游市场以省域为单位进行划分。截取 1995、 1998、 2 0 0 1三年的旅游统计资料为断面 ,利用中心地标准距离公式 ,对不同时期西安国内旅游吸引半径和空间吸引力指标进行量化计算 ,并在对比分析的基础上 ,总结了国内旅游客源市场距离衰减的基本规律和西安国内旅游吸引力的发展与变化趋势。在此基础上 ,根据对 10个主要景点 2 0 0 0份抽样问卷的调查结果 ,分析了国内游客在西安及其周边地区旅游景点的空间选择模式和行为特征 ,提出了大西安旅游圈的概念和范围 ,根据西安地区的区位、资源和设施实际 ,提出大西安旅游圈构建思路和发展建议。

A spatial analysis and construction of domestic tourism of "big Xi'an tourism circle"

Chinese tourist market is mainly constituted of domestic tourists. Rationalization on regional tourism organization can be reached through rational analysis on spatial structure of tourism origin. Based on the analysis of tourism market, origins on domestic tourism market of Xi'an can be divided by different provinces. By using three years' tourism statistics (1995,1998,2001), different periods of radius of tourism abstraction and index of spatial affinity are calculated with the formula of "Central Destination Standard Distance", the results are compared and the regulation of distance attenuation of domestic tourism market is summarized, the trend of diversification of tourism abstraction in Xi'an is forecasted. Meanwhile, 2000 questionnaires are sent out to investigate the visitors in 10 scenic spots. 1780 valid responses are analyzed, the behavioral characteristics of domestic tourists in choosing scenic spots around Xi'an are found out, and the mode of space selecting is put forward. Conception of big tourism circle of Xi'an is established, and the boundary of circle is ascertained. The location, the condition of resource and the standard of utilities in Xi'an is considered, and the principle of big tourism circle development is proposed. Finally, five conclusions are summarized: 1) Distribution of domestic tourism origin is dispersing gradually; 2) current domestic tourism origin of Xi'an is mainly constituted of circumjacent provinces and provinces in eastern China, this phenomenon will remain in the future; 3) domestic tourism market of Xi'an can develop persistently via regional cooperation; 4) the preference of human tourism abstraction is apparent for tourists from other provinces; and 5) integrated development of tourism in Xi'an and Xianyang is the primary step to construct the big tourism circle of Xi'an.