青藏铁路路桥过渡段沉降变形影响因素分析

青藏铁路于2006年7月1日建成通车,已运行5年。总体上铁路路基是稳定的,但由于铁路建设在以高温高含冰量为特征的多年冻土之上,冻土的微小变化会诱发路基病害的发生,其中路桥过渡段沉降变形是比较典型,也是最为普遍的一类路基病害。通过对青藏铁路西大滩至尺曲谷地164座桥梁路桥过渡段沉降病害调查及相关因素分析。过渡段路基沉降与桥走向的南北端、路基坡向、路基高度、多年冻土类型(含冰量)、地温、路基结构以及地质条件等因素相关。桥北端平均沉降量大于南端,阳坡大于阴坡;沉降量随着路基高度呈对数趋势增加;富冰、饱冰等高含冰量冻土区沉降明显高于多冰、少冰地段,高温多年冻土区沉降量高于低温多年冻土区;路基结构对过渡段沉降也有一定的响应性,表现为特殊结构路基沉降较小;粉土、粉质黏土等细颗粒地层段沉降量比砾石土等其他岩性地段大。通过相关性分析表明,过渡段路基沉降与坡向相关系数最大,为0.234,其次为与路基填土高度,为0.213,与桥南北端、路基结构、冻土含冰量也呈正相关关系;与地温的负相关性比较显著,为-0.210,其次与地质条件呈现出负相关性。

Study of the influencing factors of roadbed settlement in embankment-bridge transition section along Qinghai-Tibet Railway

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway(QTR) project was finished on July 1 2006,and has served for over five years.Judging from the present situation,the roadbed is stable and train speed in permafrost regions achieves 100 km/h as expected during the designing.However,as half part of the roadbed was constructed over the permafrost characterized by high ground temperature and high ice-content,slight changes of the permafrost might lead to roadbed problems,of which the settlement in embankment-bridge transition section is...