新一代智能测绘遥感科学试验卫星珞珈三号01星

光学测绘遥感卫星的性能不断提升,种类日益丰富,已经成为获取全球精准测绘遥感信息的重要支撑。当前光学测绘遥感卫星已具备亚米级的空间分辨能力,但测绘遥感信息服务存在严重的滞后问题,亟须发展智能测绘遥感卫星,向实时智能服务转型升级。本文首先基于光学测绘遥感卫星3种成像体制及其实现方式和应用特点,分析智能测绘遥感卫星的适用体制,进一步面向实时化、智能化和大众化的应用需求,提出通导遥(通信、导航、遥感)一体化智能遥感卫星的设计构想,重点分析智能遥感卫星的服务方式及一体化功能组成;然后,阐述新一代智能测绘遥感科学试验卫星珞珈三号01星的性能与特点;最后,对智能测绘遥感卫星的发展和使命进行总结与展望。珞珈三号01星集遥感与通信功能于一体,探索了从数据获取到应用终端的测绘遥感信息高效智能服务模式,为遥感数据基于天地互联网的在轨处理与实时传输提供了真实的服务验证平台,对我国空间信息网络的建设具有重大意义。

A new generation of intelligent mapping and remote sensing scientific test satellite Luojia-3 01

With the continuous improvement of the performance and the increasing variety of optical mapping and remote sensing satellites, they have become an important support for obtaining global accurate surveying and mapping remote sensing information. At present, optical mapping and remote sensing satellites already have sub-meter spatial resolution capabilities, but there is a serious lag problem in mapping and remote sensing information services. It is urgent to develop intelligent mapping and remote sensing satellites to promote the transformation and upgrading to real-time intelligent services. Firstly, based on the three imaging systems of the optical mapping and remote sensing satellites and their realization methods and application characteristics, this paper analyzes the applicable system of the intelligent mapping and remote sensing satellites. Further, according to the application requirements of real-time, intelligence and popularization, puts forward the design concept of integrated intelligent remote sensing satellite integrating communication, navigation and remote sensing and focuses on the service mode and integrated function composition of intelligent remote sensing satellite. Then expounds the performance and characteristics of Luojia-3 01 satellite, a new generation of intelligent surveying and mapping remote sensing scientific test satellite. And finally summarizes and prospects the development and mission of intelligent mapping remote sensing satellite. Luojia-3 01 satellite integrates remote sensing and communication functions. It explores an efficient and intelligent service mode of mapping and remote sensing information from data acquisition to application terminal, and provides a real service verification platform for on-orbit processing and real-time transmission of remote sensing data based on space-ground internet, which is of great significance to the construction of China's spatial information network.