滇池流域点源污染控制与存在问题解析

滇池是我国著名的高原淡水湖泊,是国家"三河三湖"治理重点之一.对2007年滇池流域点源污染现状和近20年变化趋势进行了分析,并在此基础上解析了滇池流域点源污染存在问题.结果表明,2007年滇池流域点污染源COD.TN和TP产生量分别为55913t、11222t和1008t,生活污水为主要的点污染源,COD、TN、TP所占比例分别达89%、96%、98%;1988-2007年,流域点源污染负荷产生量持续增长,但由于1991年以来污水处理能力的大幅度提升,其后点源污染负荷总体上呈现下降的趋势,尤以COD和TP下降趋势最为明显,TN保持波动状态.滇池点源污染存在四方面问题,一是未来城市的扩张和人口的持续增长,势必给滇池水环境带来巨大压力;二是老城区合流制排水系统无法改变、新城区雨污管网混接、部分污水处理厂河道取水,导致雨季合流污水溢流污染问题长期存在;三是局部区域污水产生量与污水处理厂处理能力不匹配,且污水处理厂雨季处理能力不足;四是点源污染末端处理已不能满足滇池保护的要求,亟待加大污染全过程控制.

Point source pollution control and problem in Lake Dianchi basin

Lake Dianchi is a famous plateau freshwater lake in China,and has been included in the national The Three Rivers and Three Lakes treatment project since the 9th Five-Year Plan.In this study,the point source pollution of 2007 and change tendency in the last 20 years in the Lake Dianchi basin were studied on the analysis of the point source pollution problem.The results indicated that COD,total nitrogen,and total phosphorus discharged of point source from the whole basin in 2007 were 55913t,11222t and 1008t,r...