汽车产业园区生态化模式研究与应用——以长春市汽车产业开发区为例

汽车产业属于资源和能源消耗型产业,作为长春市支柱产业的汽车产业在推动长春市经济发展的同时也引发了相应的环境问题,长春市汽车产业开发区是具有较高产业集聚度的汽车产业共生体,可以作为生态产业园区建设的良好载体,研究其生态化改造,对长春市汽车产业的可持续发展具有重要意义。因此综合国内外生态产业园区规划的方法与手段,基于长春汽车产业开发区现有的产业发展基础及资源回收与综合利用体系,通过生态链设计和系统集成对长春市汽车产业开发区生态化改造进行了总体框架设计,并在此基础上对生态功能划分、代谢分析和物质平衡核算以及空间布局进行了研究,最后在对园区建设的效益予以估算及评价的基础上提出生态产业园区未来发展可能存在的问题及初步的对策建议。

Ecological industrial model research and application to the automobile industrial park:a case of Changchun Automobile Industrial Development Zone

Following the development of Industrial Ecology(IE) and the widespread promotion of Circular Economy(CE),Eco-Industrial Parks(EIP) have been rapidly developed throughout the world and become a new industrial paradigm of the 21~(st)century.EIP and CE aim to optimize the integrated benefits of environment,economics and society in the park.With the exchange of all kinds of flows including materials,energy,information,etc.,EIP forms a mutually beneficial network.Through infrastructure and information sharing,members of EIP can realize energy cascading and material recycle.The EIP has been considered to be an important approach to sustainable development.Automobile industries need to consume lots of resources and energy.With rapid development of automobile industries,the contradiction between automobile industrial development and environmental protection becomes more and more acute.As a pillar industry of Changchun,automobile industries are the base of economic development which also causes serious environmental problems.Changchun Automobile Industrial Development Zone(AIDZ) is a symbiosis of automobile industrial enterprises that agglomerate tightly.It has the potential to become a paradigm of automobile EIP based on the principle of industrial ecology.The study of ecological industrial model of Changchun AIDZ is important for the sustainable development of automobile industries in Changchun.This paper uses the methods and measures for the EIP planning nation-wide and worldwide for reference,basing on the present industrial development and resource recycle and comprehensive utilization system of the AIDZ,through designing ecological industrial chains,integrating industrial ecosystems,compartmentalizing the ecological functions of the members,analysing the metabolism of the EIP,calculating the substance balance and carrying out the spatial arrangement of the main projects,this paper gives out an overall planning framework of Changchun automobile EIP.According to the above-mentioned problems which may occur in the future development of the EIP, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to provide references for future development and better solving the contradiction between automobile industries and environmental protection.