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GIS与地理分析
引用本文:王让会.GIS与地理分析[J].地理科学进展,2000,19(2):104-109.
作者姓名:王让会
作者单位:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011
摘    要:GIS与地理学的结合 ,有助于地理学家分析区域性或全球性一系列的地理问题 ,研究大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈等圈层内部的结构特征、分布规律、演化过程以及彼此之间物质流、能量流、信息流的传递方式及动力学机制。

关 键 词:地理信息系统  区域综合分析  全球宏观分析  地理模型分析
收稿时间:2000-02-01
修稿时间:2000-05-01

Geographical Information System (GIS) and Geographical Analysis
WANG Rang-hui.Geographical Information System (GIS) and Geographical Analysis[J].Progress in Geography,2000,19(2):104-109.
Authors:WANG Rang-hui
Institution:Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Urumqi 830011
Abstract:The integration of GIS and geography helps geographers to analyse a series of regional or global geographical problems, to study the inner structural feature, distribution patterns, evolution process among atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere, to research the ways and mechanism of material flow, energy flow and information flow. Earth system is a large system that has many factors and complex structure. Moreover, the system is changeable with the variety of natural function and human activities. The researches of earth system and its related problems depend on new technologies. Geographers can understand space and physical relationship of data on geology, geomorphology, hydrology, meteorology, pedology and botany with the development of VRGIS. Meanwhile, geographers can know the inner mechanism of geographical environment, seek the ways of digital modular and quantitative study, and push development of digital earth theory and quantitative geography research.
Keywords:geographical information system (GIS)  regional complex analysis  global macroscopic analysis  geographical model analysis
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